thủ phạm

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The Vietnamese word "thủ phạm" is a noun that translates to "culprit" in English. It refers to a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Thủ phạm" is used to identify someone who has committed an offense or is the cause of a problem.
• Usage: You can use "thủ phạm" when discussing crimes, accidents, or any situation where someone is to blame.

Example:

• Sentence: "Cảnh sát đã tìm ra thủ phạm của vụ trộm." Translation: "The police have found the culprit of the robbery."

Advanced Usage:

In more complex contexts, "thủ phạm" can be used metaphorically to describe someone who causes difficulties or issues, even if it’s not a legal matter. For example: - Sentence: "Ông ấy là thủ phạm gây ra sự bất hòa trong nhóm."
Translation: "He is the culprit causing discord in the group."

Word Variants:

• Thủ phạm does not have many direct variants, but you might encounter related terms like:
  • Thủ đoạn: means "trickery" or "deception," often related to how the culprit operates.
  • Thủ tướng: means "Prime Minister," but it is a completely different term.

Different Meanings:

While "thủ phạm" primarily means "culprit," in different contexts it can imply: - Someone who instigates a situation (not necessarily a crime). - A person that is blamed for issues, even if the blame is not justified.

Synonyms:

• Kẻ phạm tội: literally means "criminal" and can be used to refer to someone who has committed a crime.
• Người gây ra: means "the one who causes," which can be used in broader contexts.

Summary:

"Thủ phạm" is an important term in Vietnamese, often used in legal and everyday contexts to refer to someone responsible for wrongdoing.

Academic

noun

1. culprit